"""distutils.command.build_py
Implements the Distutils 'build_py' command."""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os
import sys
from glob import glob
from distutils.core import Command
from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsFileError
from distutils.util import convert_path
from distutils import log
class build_py(Command):
description = "\"build\" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)"
user_options = [
('build-lib=', 'd', "directory to \"build\" (copy) to"),
('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc"),
('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files [default]"),
('optimize=', 'O',
"also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
"-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]"),
('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
]
boolean_options = ['compile', 'force']
negative_opt = {'no-compile' : 'compile'}
def initialize_options(self):
self.build_lib = None
self.py_modules = None
self.package = None
self.package_data = None
self.package_dir = None
self.compile = 0
self.optimize = 0
self.force = None
def finalize_options(self):
self.set_undefined_options('build',
('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
('force', 'force'))
# Get the distribution options that are aliases for build_py
# options -- list of packages and list of modules.
self.packages = self.distribution.packages
self.py_modules = self.distribution.py_modules
self.package_data = self.distribution.package_data
self.package_dir = {}
if self.distribution.package_dir:
for name, path in self.distribution.package_dir.items():
self.package_dir[name] = convert_path(path)
self.data_files = self.get_data_files()
# Ick, copied straight from install_lib.py (fancy_getopt needs a
# type system! Hell, *everything* needs a type system!!!)
if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
try:
self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
assert 0 <= self.optimize <= 2
except (ValueError, AssertionError):
raise DistutilsOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")
def run(self):
# XXX copy_file by default preserves atime and mtime. IMHO this is
# the right thing to do, but perhaps it should be an option -- in
# particular, a site administrator might want installed files to
# reflect the time of installation rather than the last
# modification time before the installed release.
# XXX copy_file by default preserves mode, which appears to be the
# wrong thing to do: if a file is read-only in the working
# directory, we want it to be installed read/write so that the next
# installation of the same module distribution can overwrite it
# without problems. (This might be a Unix-specific issue.) Thus
# we turn off 'preserve_mode' when copying to the build directory,
# since the build directory is supposed to be exactly what the
# installation will look like (ie. we preserve mode when
# installing).
# Two options control which modules will be installed: 'packages'
# and 'py_modules'. The former lets us work with whole packages, not
# specifying individual modules at all; the latter is for
# specifying modules one-at-a-time.
if self.py_modules:
self.build_modules()
if self.packages:
self.build_packages()
self.build_package_data()
self.byte_compile(self.get_outputs(include_bytecode=0))
def get_data_files(self):
"""Generate list of '(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)' tuples"""
data = []
if not self.packages:
return data
for package in self.packages:
# Locate package source directory
src_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
# Compute package build directory
build_dir = os.path.join(*([self.build_lib] + package.split('.')))
# Length of path to strip from found files
plen = 0
if src_dir:
plen = len(src_dir)+1
# Strip directory from globbed filenames
filenames = [
file[plen:] for file in self.find_data_files(package, src_dir)
]
data.append((package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames))
return data
def find_data_files(self, package, src_dir):
"""Return filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
globs = (self.package_data.get('', [])
+ self.package_data.get(package, []))
files = []
for pattern in globs:
# Each pattern has to be converted to a platform-specific path
filelist = glob(os.path.join(src_dir, convert_path(pattern)))
# Files that match more than one pattern are only added once
files.extend([fn for fn in filelist if fn not in files
and os.path.isfile(fn)])
return files
def build_package_data(self):
"""Copy data files into build directory"""
for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files:
for filename in filenames:
target = os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(target))
self.copy_file(os.path.join(src_dir, filename), target,
preserve_mode=False)
def get_package_dir(self, package):
"""Return the directory, relative to the top of the source
distribution, where package 'package' should be found
(at least according to the 'package_dir' option, if any)."""
path = package.split('.')
if not self.package_dir:
if path:
return os.path.join(*path)
else:
return ''
else:
tail = []
while path:
try:
pdir = self.package_dir['.'.join(path)]
except KeyError:
tail.insert(0, path[-1])
del path[-1]
else:
tail.insert(0, pdir)
return os.path.join(*tail)
else:
# Oops, got all the way through 'path' without finding a
# match in package_dir. If package_dir defines a directory
# for the root (nameless) package, then fallback on it;
# otherwise, we might as well have not consulted
# package_dir at all, as we just use the directory implied
# by 'tail' (which should be the same as the original value
# of 'path' at this point).
pdir = self.package_dir.get('')
if pdir is not None:
tail.insert(0, pdir)
if tail:
return os.path.join(*tail)
else:
return ''
def check_package(self, package, package_dir):
# Empty dir name means current directory, which we can probably
# assume exists. Also, os.path.exists and isdir don't know about
# my "empty string means current dir" convention, so we have to
# circumvent them.
if package_dir != "":
if not os.path.exists(package_dir):
raise DistutilsFileError(
"package directory '%s' does not exist" % package_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(package_dir):
raise DistutilsFileError(
"supposed package directory '%s' exists, "
"but is not a directory" % package_dir)
# Require __init__.py for all but the "root package"
if package:
init_py = os.path.join(package_dir, "__init__.py")
if os.path.isfile(init_py):
return init_py
else:
log.warn(("package init file '%s' not found " +
"(or not a regular file)"), init_py)
# Either not in a package at all (__init__.py not expected), or
# __init__.py doesn't exist -- so don't return the filename.
return None
def check_module(self, module, module_file):
if not os.path.isfile(module_file):
log.warn("file %s (for module %s) not found", module_file, module)
return False
else:
return True
def find_package_modules(self, package, package_dir):
self.check_package(package, package_dir)
module_files = glob(os.path.join(package_dir, "*.py"))
modules = []
setup_script = os.path.abspath(self.distribution.script_name)
for f in module_files:
abs_f = os.path.abspath(f)
if abs_f != setup_script:
module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0]
modules.append((package, module, f))
else:
self.debug_print("excluding %s" % setup_script)
return modules
def find_modules(self):
"""Finds individually-specified Python modules, ie. those listed by
module name in 'self.py_modules'. Returns a list of tuples (package,
module_base, filename): 'package' is a tuple of the path through
package-space to the module; 'module_base' is the bare (no
packages, no dots) module name, and 'filename' is the path to the
".py" file (relative to the distribution root) that implements the
module.
"""
# Map package names to tuples of useful info about the package:
# (package_dir, checked)
# package_dir - the directory where we'll find source files for
# this package
# checked - true if we have checked that the package directory
# is valid (exists, contains __init__.py, ... ?)
packages = {}
# List of (package, module, filename) tuples to return
modules = []
# We treat modules-in-packages almost the same as toplevel modules,
# just the "package" for a toplevel is empty (either an empty
# string or empty list, depending on context). Differences:
# - don't check for __init__.py in directory for empty package
for module in self.py_modules:
path = module.split('.')
package = '.'.join(path[0:-1])
module_base = path[-1]
try:
(package_dir, checked) = packages[package]
except KeyError:
package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
checked = 0
if not checked:
init_py = self.check_package(package, package_dir)
packages[package] = (package_dir, 1)
if init_py:
modules.append((package, "__init__", init_py))
# XXX perhaps we should also check for just .pyc files
# (so greedy closed-source bastards can distribute Python
# modules too)
module_file = os.path.join(package_dir, module_base + ".py")
if not self.check_module(module, module_file):
continue
modules.append((package, module_base, module_file))
return modules
def find_all_modules(self):
"""Compute the list of all modules that will be built, whether
they are specified one-module-at-a-time ('self.py_modules') or
by whole packages ('self.packages'). Return a list of tuples
(package, module, module_file), just like 'find_modules()' and
'find_package_modules()' do."""
modules = []
if self.py_modules:
modules.extend(self.find_modules())
if self.packages:
for package in self.packages:
package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
m = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
modules.extend(m)
return modules
def get_source_files(self):
return [module[-1] for module in self.find_all_modules()]
def get_module_outfile(self, build_dir, package, module):
outfile_path = [build_dir] + list(package) + [module + ".py"]
return os.path.join(*outfile_path)
def get_outputs(self, include_bytecode=1):
modules = self.find_all_modules()
outputs = []
for (package, module, module_file) in modules:
package = package.split('.')
filename = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
outputs.append(filename)
if include_bytecode:
if self.compile:
outputs.append(filename + "c")
if self.optimize > 0:
outputs.append(filename + "o")
outputs += [
os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files
for filename in filenames
]
return outputs
def build_module(self, module, module_file, package):
if isinstance(package, str):
package = package.split('.')
elif not isinstance(package, (list, tuple)):
raise TypeError(
"'package' must be a string (dot-separated), list, or tuple")
# Now put the module source file into the "build" area -- this is
# easy, we just copy it somewhere under self.build_lib (the build
# directory for Python source).
outfile = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
dir = os.path.dirname(outfile)
self.mkpath(dir)
return self.copy_file(module_file, outfile, preserve_mode=0)
def build_modules(self):
modules = self.find_modules()
for (package, module, module_file) in modules:
# Now "build" the module -- ie. copy the source file to
# self.build_lib (the build directory for Python source).
# (Actually, it gets copied to the directory for this package
# under self.build_lib.)
self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
def build_packages(self):
for package in self.packages:
# Get list of (package, module, module_file) tuples based on
# scanning the package directory. 'package' is only included
# in the tuple so that 'find_modules()' and
# 'find_package_tuples()' have a consistent interface; it's
# ignored here (apart from a sanity check). Also, 'module' is
# the *unqualified* module name (ie. no dots, no package -- we
# already know its package!), and 'module_file' is the path to
# the .py file, relative to the current directory
# (ie. including 'package_dir').
package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
modules = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
# Now loop over the modules we found, "building" each one (just
# copy it to self.build_lib).
for (package_, module, module_file) in modules:
assert package == package_
self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
def byte_compile(self, files):
if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
self.warn('byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.')
return
from distutils.util import byte_compile
prefix = self.build_lib
if prefix[-1] != os.sep:
prefix = prefix + os.sep
# XXX this code is essentially the same as the 'byte_compile()
# method of the "install_lib" command, except for the determination
# of the 'prefix' string. Hmmm.
if self.compile:
byte_compile(files, optimize=0,
force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run)
if self.optimize > 0:
byte_compile(files, optimize=self.optimize,
force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run)
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