after 5.003_05:
PERLLIB_PREFIX was not active if it matches an element of @INC
as a whole.
Do not need PERL_SBRK if crtdll-revision is >= 50.
Use -Zsmall-conv if crtdll-revision is >= 50 (in static perl!).
:7: warning: #warning <dirent.h> requires <sys/types.h>
We compile miniperl static. It cannot fork, thus there may be
problems with pipes (since HAS_FORK is in
place). Pipes are required by makemaker.
We compile perl___.exe A.OUT and dynamic. It should be able to
fork.
If we can fork, we my_popen by popen unless "-|". Thus we
write a cooky "-1" into the pid array to indicate
this.
Apparently we can fork, and we can load dynamic extensions
now, though probably not simultaneously.
*DB tests corrected for OS/2 one-user stat[2].
/bin/sh is intercepted and replaced by SH_PATH.
Note that having '\\' in the command line of one-arg `system'
would trigger call via shell.
Segfault with system {'ls'} 'blah'; corrected.
Documentation of OS/2-different features added to main PODs.
New buitins in Cwd::
Cwd::current_drive
Cwd::sys_chdir - leaves drive as it is.
Cwd::change_drive
Cwd::sys_is_absolute - has drive letter and is_rooted
Cwd::sys_is_rooted - has leading [/\\] (maybe
after a drive)
Cwd::sys_is_relative - changes with current dir
Cwd::sys_cwd - Interface to cwd from EMX.
Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)
- Really really odious
function. Returns absolute
name of file which would
have 'name' if CWD were 'dir'.
Dir defaults to the current dir.
Cwd::extLibpath [type] - Get/set current value of extended
Cwd::extLibpath_set - library search path.
path [type]
The optional last argument redirects
to END-path if true,
default is to search BEGIN-path.
(Note that some of these may be moved to different
libraries - eventually).
Executables:
perl - can fork, can dynalink (but not simultaneously)
perl_ - can fork, cannot dynalink
perl__ - same as perl___, but PM.
perl___ - cannot fork, can dynalink.
The build of the first one - perl - is rather convoluted, and
requires a build of miniperl_.
after 5.003_07:
custom tmpfile and tmpname which may use $TMP, $TEMP.
all the calls to OS/2 API wrapped so that it is safe to use
them under DOS (may die(), though).
Tested that popen works under DOS with modified PDKSH and RSX.
File::Copy works under DOS.
MakeMaker modified to work under DOS (perlmain.c.tmp and sh -c true).
after 5.003_08:
OS2::PrfDB exports symbols as documented;
should work on OS/2 2.1 again.
uses reliable signals when spawing.
do not use popen() any more - no intermediate shell unless needed.
after 5.003_11:
Functions emx_{malloc,realloc,calloc,free} are exported from DLL.
get_sysinfo() bugs corrected (flags were not used and wrongly defined).
after 5.003_20:
_isterm is substituted instead of isatty, s?random instead of srand.
`register' disabled if -DDEBUGGING and not AOUT build: stupid SD386.
3-argument select() was stomping over memory.
after 5.003_21:
Can start scripts by executing 'dir/script' and
'script.sh'. Form without extension will call shell only if
the specified file exists (will not look on path) (to prohibit
trying to run shell commands directly). - Needed by magic.t.
after 5.003_27:
ALTERNATE_SHEBANG="extproc " supported, thus options on this
line are processed (possibly twice). -S is made legal on such
a line. This -S -x is not needed any more.
perl.dll may be used from non-EMX programs (via PERL_SYS_INIT
- the caller should have valid variable "env" with
environment). Known problems: $$ does not work - is 0, waitpid
returns immediately, thus Perl cannot wait for completion of
started programs.
after 5.004_01:
flock emulation added (disable by setting env PERL_USE_FLOCK=0),
thanks to Rocco Caputo;
RSX bug with missing waitpid circomvented;
-S bug with full path with \ corrected.
before 5.004_02:
-S switch to perl enables a search with additional extensions
.cmd, .btm, .bat, .pl as well. This means that if you have
mycmd.pl or mycmd.bat on PATH,
perl -S mycmd
will work. Perl will also look in the current directory first.
Moreover, a bug with \; in PATH being non-separator is fixed.
after 5.004_03:
$^E tracks calls to CRT now. (May break if Perl masks some
changes to errno?)
$0 may be edited to longer lengths (at least under OS/2).
OS2::REXX->loads looks in the OS/2-ish fashion too.
after 5.004_04:
Default perl.exe was built with a shorter stack than expected.
Strip extensions DLLs too (unless debugging build).
./os2.c being RO could stop cp.
When starting scripts, Perl will find them on path (using the same
extensions as for -S command-line switch). If it finds magic
`extproc ' or `#!' cookies, it will start the scripts directly.
May use `cmd /c more <' as a pager.
If a program could not be started, this might have been hidden.
End of pipe was closed twice when `open'ing a pipeline.
after 5.004_53:
Minimal thread support added. One needs to manually move pthread.h
after 5.004_64:
Make DLL names different if thread-enabled.
Emit more informative internal DLL descriptions.
5.004_72:
Updated OS2::Process (v0.2) included.
after 5.004_73:
Fixed a bug with argv not NULL-terminated when starting scripts.
Support all the forms of starting scripts.
Support killing a child when receiving a signal during system()
(in two stage, on first send the same signal, on the next
send SIGKILL).
Add the same logic for scripts as in pdksh, including
stripping the path from #! line if needed,
calling EXECSHELL or COMSPEC for magic-less scripts;
Now pdksh is called only if one-arg system()/friends contains
metachars, or if magic-line asks for sh, or there is no magic
line and EXECSHELL is set to sh.
Shell is supplied the original command line if possible.
after 5.005_02:
Can start PM programs from non-PM sessions by plain system()
and friends. Can start DOS/Win programs. Can start
fullscreen programs from non-fullscreen sessions too.
In fact system(P_PM,...) was broken.
We mangle the name of perl*.DLL, to allow coexistence of different
versions of Perl executables on the system. Mangling of
names of extension DLL is also changed, thus running two
different versions of the executable with loaded
extensions should not lead to conflicts (since
extension-full-name and Perl-version mangling work in the
same set ot 576 possible keys, this may lead to clashes).
$^E was reset on the second read, and contained ".\r\n" at the end.
after 5.005_53:
Would segfault system()ing non-existing program;
AOUT build was hosed;
warning-test for getpriority() might lock the system hard on
pre-fixpak22 configuration (calling getpriority() on
non-existing process triggers a system-wide bug).
PrfDB was using a bug in processing XSUBs returning U32.
Variable $OS2::emx_rev implemented (string and numberic values
are the same as C variables _emx_rev and _emx_vprt).
Variable $OS2::emx_env implemented (same as C variable _emx_env).
Variable $OS2::os_ver implemented (_osmajor + 0.001 * _osminor).
Improved centralized management of HAB and HMQ. To get Perl's
HAB, call perl_hab_GET(). (After the initial call one
can use Perl_hab instead.) To require Perl's HMQ,
call perl_hmq_GET(), to release it call perl_hmq_UNSET(),
to obtain it between these calls use Perl_hmq.
HMQ management is refcounted, and the program will morph
itself into/from PM if required.
If perl.h cannot be included, hab may be obtained by Perl_hab_GET().
New function OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception). Returns
undef if it was not called yet, otherwise bit 1 is
set if on previous call do_harderror was enabled, bit
2 is set if if on previous call do_exception was enabled.
This function enables/disables error popups associated with
hardware errors (Disk not ready etc.) and software exceptions.
New function OS2::Errors2Drive(drive). Returns undef if it was
not called yet, otherwise return false if Errors were
not requested to be written to a hard drive, or the
drive letter if this was requested.
This function may redirect error popups associated with
hardware errors (Disk not ready etc.) and software exceptions
to the file POPUPLOG.OS2 at the root directory of the
specified drive. Overrides OS2::Error() specified by
individual programs. Given argument undef will
disable redirection. Has global effect, persists
after the application exits.
New function OS2::SysInfo(). Returns a hash with system information.
The keys of the hash are
MAX_PATH_LENGTH, MAX_TEXT_SESSIONS, MAX_PM_SESSIONS,
MAX_VDM_SESSIONS, BOOT_DRIVE, DYN_PRI_VARIATION,
MAX_WAIT, MIN_SLICE, MAX_SLICE, PAGE_SIZE,
VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, VERSION_REVISION,
MS_COUNT, TIME_LOW, TIME_HIGH, TOTPHYSMEM, TOTRESMEM,
TOTAVAILMEM, MAXPRMEM, MAXSHMEM, TIMER_INTERVAL,
MAX_COMP_LENGTH, FOREGROUND_FS_SESSION,
FOREGROUND_PROCESS
New function OS2::BootDrive(force). Returns a letter without colon.
New functions OS2::MorphPM(serve)/OS2::UnMorphPM(serve). Transforms
the current application into a PM application and back.
The argument true means that a real message loop is
going to be performed.
OS2::MorphPM() returns the PM message queue handle as an integer.
New function OS2::Serve_Messages(force). Fake on-demand
retrieval of outstanding PM messages. If force is false,
will not dispatch messages if a real message loop is known to
be present. Returns number of messages retrieved.
Dies with "QUITing..." if WM_QUIT message is obtained.
New function OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt]). Retrieval
of PM messages until window creation/destruction.
If force is false, will not dispatch messages
if a real message loop is known to be present.
Returns change in number of windows. If cnt is given,
it is incremented by the number of messages retrieved.
Dies with "QUITing..." if WM_QUIT message is obtained.
after 5.005_54:
Opening pipes from/to processes could fail if (un)appropriate
combination of STDIN/STDOUT was closed.
If the only shell-metachars of a command are ' 2>&1' at the
end of a command, it is executed without calling the external shell.
after 5.005_57:
Make UDP sockets return correct caller address (OS2 API bug);
Enable TCPIPV4 defines (works with Warp 3 IAK too?!);
Force Unix-domain sockets to start with "/socket", convert
'/' to '\' in the calls;
Make C<system 1, $cmd> to treat $cmd as in C<system $cmd>;
Autopatch Configure;
Find name and location of g[nu]patch.exe;
Autocopy perl????.dll to t/ when testing;
after 5.005_62:
Extract a lightweight DLL access module OS2::DLL from OS2::REXX
which would not load REXX runtime system;
Allow compile with os2.h which loads os2tk.h instead of os2emx.h;
Put the version of EMX CRTL into -D define;
Use _setsyserror() to store last error of OS/2 API for $^E;
New macro PERL_SYS_INIT3(argvp, argcp, envp);
Make Dynaloader return info on the failing module after failed dl_open();
OS2::REXX test were done for interactive testing (were writing
"ok" to stderr);
system() and friends return -1 on failure (was 0xFF00);
Put the full name of executable into $^X
(alas, uppercased - but with /);
t/io/fs.t was failing on HPFS386;
Remove extra ';' from defines for MQ operations.
pre 5.6.1:
Resolved: "Bad free()" messages (e.g., from DB_File) with -Zomf build.
The reason was: when an extension DLL was linked, the order of
libraries was similar to this:
f1.obj f2.obj libperl.lib -llibr1 -llibr2
(with C RTL implicitly after this). When libperl.lib overrides
some C RTL functions, they are correctly resolved when mentioned
in f1.obj and f2.obj. However, the resolution for libr1.lib and
libr2.lib is implementation-dependent.
With -Zomf linking the symbols are resolved for libr1.lib and
libr2.lib *only if* they reside in .obj-file-sections of libperl.lib
which were already "picked up" for symbols in f1.obj f2.obj.
However, libperl.lib is an import library for a .DLL, so *each
symbol in libperl.lib sits in its own pseudo-section*!
Corollary: only those symbol from libperl.lib which were already
mentioned in f1.obj f2.obj would be used for libr1.lib and
libr2.lib. Example: if f1.obj f2.obj do not mention calloc() but
libr1.lib and libr2.lib do, then .lib's will get calloc() of C RTL,
not one of libperl.lib.
Solution: create a small duplicate of libperl.lib with overriding
symbols only. Put it *after* -llibr1 -llibr2 on the link line.
Map strdup() and putenv() to Perl_strdup() and Perl_putenv()
inside this library.
Resolved: rmdir() and mkdir() do not accept trailing slashes.
Wrappers are implemented.
Resolved: when loading modules, FP mask may be erroneously changed by
_DLLInitTerm() (e.g., TCP32IP).
Solutions: a) dlopen() saves/restores the FP mask.
b) When starting, reset FP mask to a sane value
(if the DLL was compile-time linked).
New functions in package OS2:
unsigned _control87(unsigned new,unsigned mask) # as in EMX
unsigned get_control87()
# with default values good for handling exception mask:
unsigned set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)
Needed to guard against other situations when the FP mask is
stompted upon. Apparently, IBM used a compiler (for some period
of time around '95?) which changes FP mask right and left...
Resolved: $^X was always uppercased (cosmetic). Solution:
use argv[0] if it differs from what the OS returns only in case.
Resolved: when creating PM message queues, WinCancelShutdown() was
not called even if the application said that it would not serve
messages in this queue. Could result in PM refusing to shutdown.
Solution: resolve WinCancelShutdown at run time, keep the refcount
of who is going to serve the queue.
Resolved: Perl_Deregister_MQ() segfaulted (pid/tid not initialized).
Resolved: FillWinError() would not fetch the error.
Solution: resolve WinGetLastError at run time, call it.
Resolved: OS2::REXX would ignore arguments given to a Perl function
imported into the REXX compartment via REXX_eval_with().
Resolved: OS2::REXX would treat arguments given to a Perl function
imported into the REXX compartment via _register() as ASCIIZ
strings inside of binary strings.
Resolved: OS2::REXX did not document _register().
Resolved: OS2::REXX would not report the error to REXX if an error
condition appeared during a call to Perl function from REXX
compartment. As a result, the return string was not initialized.
A complete example of a mini-application added to OS2::REXX.
README.os2 updated to reflect the current state of Perl.
pre 5.7.2:
aout build: kid bootstrap_* were not associated with XS.
bldlevel did not contain enough info.
extLibpath* was failing on the call of the second type.
Configure defines flushNULL now (EMX -Zomf bug broke autodetection).
Configure did not find SIGBREAK.
extLibpath supports LIBSTRICT, better error detection.
crypt() used if present in -lcrypt or -lufc.
dumb getpw*(), getgr*() etc. supported; as in EMX, but if no
$ENV{PW_PASSWD}, the passwd field contains a string which
cannot be returned by crypt() (for security reasons).
The unwound recursion in detecting executable by script was
using static buffers. Thus system('pod2text') would fail if the
current directory contained an empty file named 'perl'.
Put ordinals in the base DLL.
Enable EXE-compression.
Load time (ms): Without /e:2: 70.6; With /e:2: 75.3; Lxlite: 62.8
Size drops from 750K to 627K, with lxlite to 515K.
lxlite /c:max gives 488K, but dumps core in t/TEST
os2ish.h defines SYSLOG constants ==> Sys::Syslog works.
Corrected warnings related to OS/2 code.
At one place = was put instead of ==.
Setting $^E should work.
Force "SYS0dddd=0xbar: " to error messages and to dlerror().
($^E == 2 printed SYS0002 itself, but 110 did not.)
$OS2::nsyserror=0 switches off forcing SYSdddd on $^E.
perl_.exe does not require PM dlls any more (symbols resolved at
runtime on the as needed basis).
OS2::Process:
get/set: term size; codepages; screen's cursor; screen's contents
reliable session name setting;
process's parent pid, and the session id;
switching to and enumeration of sessions
window hierarchy inspection
post a message to a window
More robust getpriority() on older Warps.
New C APIs for runtime loading of entry points from DLLs
(useful for entry points not present on older versions of
OS/2, or with DLLs not present on floppy-boot stripped down
setups): CallORD(), DeclFuncByORD(), DeclVoidFuncByORD(),
DeclOSFuncByORD(), DeclWinFuncByORD(), AssignFuncPByORD().
pre 5.7.3:
Testing with PERL_TEST_NOVREXX=1 in environment makes tests
noninteractive (VREXX test requires pressing a button on a dialog).
New (ugly and voodooish) hack to work around a bug in EMX
runtime architecture:
EMX.DLL is *not* initialized from its _DLL_InitTerm()
routine, but the initialization is postponed until
immediately before main() is called by the principal
executable (may be the initialization also happens during
InitTerm of -Zso -Zsys DLLs?). The only reason I can see is
to postpone the initialization until the "layout" structure
is available, so the type of the executable is known.
[Instead, one should have broken the initialization into two
steps, with no-layout-known initialization ASAP, and the
finishing touch done when "layout" is known.]
It is due to this hack that -Zsys, -Zso etc. are needed so
often.
If during initialization of the Perl runtime environment we
discover that EMX environment is not set up completely, this
can be because of either our DLL being called from an
uncompatible flavor of EMX executable, or from an
unrelated-to-EMX.DLL (e.g., -Zsys or compiled with a
different compiler) executable. In the first case only the
CRTL is not completely initialized, in the other case
EMX.DLL may be not initialized too.
We detect which of these two situations takes place, then
explicitly call the initialization entry points of EMX.DLL
and of CRT. The large caveat is that the init-entry point
of EMX.DLL also moves the stack pointer (another defect of
EMX architecture, the init() and
set_exception_handlers_on_stack() entry points should have
been separated). Thus we need some inline-assembler to
compensate for this, and need to remove the installed
exception handler - it is useless anyway, since exception
handlers need to be on the stack. [This one is on the
stack, but will be overwritten on exit from the function.]
We also install an extra hack to run our atexit() handlers
on termination of the process (since the principal
executable does not know about *this* CRTL, we need to do it
ourselves - and longjmp() out of the chain of exception
handlers at a proper moment :-().
The net result: Perl DLL can be now used with an arbitrary
application. PERLREXX DLL is provided which makes Perl usable
from any REXX-enabled application.
New test targets added to test how well Perl DLL runs with
different flavors of executables (see all_harness etc). To
avoid waiting for the user button press, run with env
PERL_TEST_NOVREXX=1.
Another hack: on init of Perl runtime environment, the
executable is tested for being an aout EMX executable. The
test is the same done by gdb, so although this test is very
voodoo, it should be pretty robust (the beginning of the
executable code - at 0x10000 - is tested for a known bit
pattern). The result is used to set $OS2::can_fork, which is
eventually used to set $Config::Config{can_fork}.
REXX::eval_REXX() made reenterable. ADDRESS PERLEVAL
available for the run REXX code. PERLLASTERROR available.
A .map file is created for the .dll. Now easier to debug the
failures which do not happen with a debugging executable.
Duplicate libperl.lib as perl.lib etc. to make Embed happier.
File::Spec better adjusted to OS/2 (still does not support aa:/dir/).
New module OS::Process::Const with necessary constants for the
Perl calls which mimic OS/2 API calls.
After @14577:
$Config{pager} better (but needs work in the binary installer!).
New API: OS2::DLLname([type], [\&sub])
New OS2::Process APIs:
process_hwnd winTitle_set winTitle swTitle_set bothTitle_set
hWindowPos hWindowPos_set DesktopWindow
ActiveWindow_set
EnableWindow EnableWindowUpdate IsWindowEnabled
IsWindowVisible IsWindowShowing WindowPtr WindowULong
WindowUShort SetWindowBits SetWindowPtr
SetWindowULong
SetWindowUShort MPFROMSHORT MPVOID MPFROMCHAR
MPFROM2SHORT
MPFROMSH2CH MPFROMLONG
OS::Process::Const symbols exportable from OS::Process too.
OS::Process: prototypes on subroutines which do not naturally
take "vectors" as arguments (not backwards compatible!).
New C API: SaveCroakWinError(), WinError_2_Perl_rc,
DeclWinFuncByORD_CACHE(), DeclWinFuncByORD_CACHE_survive(),
DeclWinFuncByORD_CACHE_resetError_survive(),
DeclWinFunc_CACHE(), DeclWinFunc_CACHE_resetError(),
DeclWinFunc_CACHE_survive(),
DeclWinFunc_CACHE_resetError_survive(); many new OS2 entry
points conveniently available via wrappers which will do the
necessary run-time dynalinking.
After @15047:
makes PerlIO preserve the binary/text mode of filehandles
chosen by CRT library. (However, TTY handles still are not
clean, since switching them to TERMIO mode and back changes
the NL translation law at runtime, and PerlIO level does not
know this.)
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