.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved 
.TH "LCHOWN" 3P 2003 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
.\" lchown 
.SH PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
.SH NAME
lchown \- change the owner and group of a symbolic link
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
\fB#include <unistd.h>
.br
.sp
int lchown(const char *\fP\fIpath\fP\fB, uid_t\fP \fIowner\fP\fB,
gid_t\fP \fIgroup\fP\fB); \fP
\fB
.br
\fP
.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
The \fIlchown\fP() function shall be equivalent to \fIchown\fP(),
except in the case
where the named file is a symbolic link. In this case, \fIlchown\fP()
shall change the ownership of the symbolic link file itself,
while \fIchown\fP() changes the ownership of the file or directory
to which the symbolic
link refers.
.SH RETURN VALUE
.LP
Upon successful completion, \fIlchown\fP() shall return 0. Otherwise,
it shall return -1 and set \fIerrno\fP to indicate an
error.
.SH ERRORS
.LP
The \fIlchown\fP() function shall fail if:
.TP 7
.B EACCES
Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix of \fIpath\fP.
.TP 7
.B EINVAL
The owner or group ID is not a value supported by the implementation.
.TP 7
.B ELOOP
A loop exists in symbolic links encountered during resolution of the
\fIpath\fP argument.
.TP 7
.B ENAMETOOLONG
The length of a pathname exceeds {PATH_MAX} or a pathname component
is longer than {NAME_MAX}.
.TP 7
.B ENOENT
A component of \fIpath\fP does not name an existing file or \fIpath\fP
is an empty string.
.TP 7
.B ENOTDIR
A component of the path prefix of \fIpath\fP is not a directory.
.TP 7
.B EOPNOTSUPP
The \fIpath\fP argument names a symbolic link and the implementation
does not support setting the owner or group of a symbolic
link.
.TP 7
.B EPERM
The effective user ID does not match the owner of the file and the
process does not have appropriate privileges.
.TP 7
.B EROFS
The file resides on a read-only file system.
.sp
.LP
The \fIlchown\fP() function may fail if:
.TP 7
.B EIO
An I/O error occurred while reading or writing to the file system.
.TP 7
.B EINTR
A signal was caught during execution of the function.
.TP 7
.B ELOOP
More than {SYMLOOP_MAX} symbolic links were encountered during resolution
of the \fIpath\fP argument.
.TP 7
.B ENAMETOOLONG
Pathname resolution of a symbolic link produced an intermediate result
whose length exceeds {PATH_MAX}.
.sp
.LP
\fIThe following sections are informative.\fP
.SH EXAMPLES
.SS Changing the Current Owner of a File
.LP
The following example shows how to change the ownership of the symbolic
link named \fB/modules/pass1\fP to the user ID
associated with "jones" and the group ID associated with "cnd".
.LP
The numeric value for the user ID is obtained by using the \fIgetpwnam\fP()
function.
The numeric value for the group ID is obtained by using the \fIgetgrnam\fP()
function.
.sp
.RS
.nf

\fB#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
.sp

struct passwd *pwd;
struct group  *grp;
char          *path = "/modules/pass1";
\&...
pwd = getpwnam("jones");
grp = getgrnam("cnd");
lchown(path, pwd->pw_uid, grp->gr_gid);
\fP
.fi
.RE
.SH APPLICATION USAGE
.LP
On implementations which support symbolic links as directory entries
rather than files, \fIlchown\fP() may fail.
.SH RATIONALE
.LP
None.
.SH FUTURE DIRECTIONS
.LP
None.
.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
\fIchown\fP(), \fIsymlink\fP(), the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001, \fI<unistd.h>\fP
.SH COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .