-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : System.Directory
-- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2001
-- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
--
-- Maintainer : [email protected]
-- Stability : stable
-- Portability : portable
--
-- System-independent interface to directory manipulation.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module System.Directory
(
-- $intro
-- * Actions on directories
createDirectory -- :: FilePath -> IO ()
, createDirectoryIfMissing -- :: Bool -> FilePath -> IO ()
, removeDirectory -- :: FilePath -> IO ()
, removeDirectoryRecursive -- :: FilePath -> IO ()
, renameDirectory -- :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
, getDirectoryContents -- :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
, getCurrentDirectory -- :: IO FilePath
, setCurrentDirectory -- :: FilePath -> IO ()
-- * Pre-defined directories
, getHomeDirectory
, getAppUserDataDirectory
, getUserDocumentsDirectory
, getTemporaryDirectory
-- * Actions on files
, removeFile -- :: FilePath -> IO ()
, renameFile -- :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
, copyFile -- :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
, canonicalizePath
, makeRelativeToCurrentDirectory
, findExecutable
-- * Existence tests
, doesFileExist -- :: FilePath -> IO Bool
, doesDirectoryExist -- :: FilePath -> IO Bool
-- * Permissions
-- $permissions
, Permissions(
Permissions,
readable, -- :: Permissions -> Bool
writable, -- :: Permissions -> Bool
executable, -- :: Permissions -> Bool
searchable -- :: Permissions -> Bool
)
, getPermissions -- :: FilePath -> IO Permissions
, setPermissions -- :: FilePath -> Permissions -> IO ()
-- * Timestamps
, getModificationTime -- :: FilePath -> IO ClockTime
) where
import Prelude hiding ( catch )
import System.Environment ( getEnv )
import System.FilePath
import System.IO
import System.IO.Error hiding ( catch, try )
import Control.Monad ( when, unless )
import Control.Exception
#ifdef __NHC__
import Directory
import System (system)
#endif /* __NHC__ */
#ifdef __HUGS__
import Hugs.Directory
#endif /* __HUGS__ */
import Foreign
import Foreign.C
{-# CFILES cbits/directory.c #-}
#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
import System.Posix.Types
import System.Posix.Internals
import System.Time ( ClockTime(..) )
import GHC.IOBase ( IOException(..), IOErrorType(..), ioException )
{- $intro
A directory contains a series of entries, each of which is a named
reference to a file system object (file, directory etc.). Some
entries may be hidden, inaccessible, or have some administrative
function (e.g. `.' or `..' under POSIX
<http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/toc.htm>), but in
this standard all such entries are considered to form part of the
directory contents. Entries in sub-directories are not, however,
considered to form part of the directory contents.
Each file system object is referenced by a /path/. There is
normally at least one absolute path to each file system object. In
some operating systems, it may also be possible to have paths which
are relative to the current directory.
-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Permissions
{- $permissions
The 'Permissions' type is used to record whether certain operations are
permissible on a file\/directory. 'getPermissions' and 'setPermissions'
get and set these permissions, respectively. Permissions apply both to
files and directories. For directories, the executable field will be
'False', and for files the searchable field will be 'False'. Note that
directories may be searchable without being readable, if permission has
been given to use them as part of a path, but not to examine the
directory contents.
Note that to change some, but not all permissions, a construct on the following lines must be used.
> makeReadable f = do
> p <- getPermissions f
> setPermissions f (p {readable = True})
-}
data Permissions
= Permissions {
readable, writable,
executable, searchable :: Bool
} deriving (Eq, Ord, Read, Show)
{- |The 'getPermissions' operation returns the
permissions for the file or directory.
The operation may fail with:
* 'isPermissionError' if the user is not permitted to access
the permissions; or
* 'isDoesNotExistError' if the file or directory does not exist.
-}
getPermissions :: FilePath -> IO Permissions
getPermissions name = do
withCString name $ \s -> do
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-- stat() does a better job of guessing the permissions on Windows
-- than access() does. e.g. for execute permission, it looks at the
-- filename extension :-)
--
-- I tried for a while to do this properly, using the Windows security API,
-- and eventually gave up. getPermissions is a flawed API anyway. -- SimonM
allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
throwErrnoIfMinus1_ "getPermissions" $ c_stat s p_stat
mode <- st_mode p_stat
let read = mode .&. s_IRUSR
let write = mode .&. s_IWUSR
let exec = mode .&. s_IXUSR
let is_dir = mode .&. s_IFDIR
return (
Permissions {
readable = read /= 0,
writable = write /= 0,
executable = is_dir == 0 && exec /= 0,
searchable = is_dir /= 0 && exec /= 0
}
)
#else
read <- c_access s r_OK
write <- c_access s w_OK
exec <- c_access s x_OK
withFileStatus "getPermissions" name $ \st -> do
is_dir <- isDirectory st
return (
Permissions {
readable = read == 0,
writable = write == 0,
executable = not is_dir && exec == 0,
searchable = is_dir && exec == 0
}
)
#endif
{- |The 'setPermissions' operation sets the
permissions for the file or directory.
The operation may fail with:
* 'isPermissionError' if the user is not permitted to set
the permissions; or
* 'isDoesNotExistError' if the file or directory does not exist.
-}
setPermissions :: FilePath -> Permissions -> IO ()
setPermissions name (Permissions r w e s) = do
allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
withCString name $ \p_name -> do
throwErrnoIfMinus1_ "setPermissions" $ do
c_stat p_name p_stat
mode <- st_mode p_stat
let mode1 = modifyBit r mode s_IRUSR
let mode2 = modifyBit w mode1 s_IWUSR
let mode3 = modifyBit (e || s) mode2 s_IXUSR
c_chmod p_name mode3
where
modifyBit :: Bool -> CMode -> CMode -> CMode
modifyBit False m b = m .&. (complement b)
modifyBit True m b = m .|. b
copyPermissions :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
copyPermissions source dest = do
allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
withCString source $ \p_source -> do
withCString dest $ \p_dest -> do
throwErrnoIfMinus1_ "copyPermissions" $ c_stat p_source p_stat
mode <- st_mode p_stat
throwErrnoIfMinus1_ "copyPermissions" $ c_chmod p_dest mode
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Implementation
{- |@'createDirectory' dir@ creates a new directory @dir@ which is
initially empty, or as near to empty as the operating system
allows.
The operation may fail with:
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EROFS, EACCES]@
* 'isAlreadyExistsError' \/ 'AlreadyExists'
The operand refers to a directory that already exists.
@ [EEXIST]@
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
@[EIO]@
* 'InvalidArgument'
The operand is not a valid directory name.
@[ENAMETOOLONG, ELOOP]@
* 'NoSuchThing'
There is no path to the directory.
@[ENOENT, ENOTDIR]@
* 'ResourceExhausted'
Insufficient resources (virtual memory, process file descriptors,
physical disk space, etc.) are available to perform the operation.
@[EDQUOT, ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EMLINK]@
* 'InappropriateType'
The path refers to an existing non-directory object.
@[EEXIST]@
-}
createDirectory :: FilePath -> IO ()
createDirectory path = do
modifyIOError (`ioeSetFileName` path) $
withCString path $ \s -> do
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "createDirectory" $
mkdir s 0o777
#else /* !__GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
copyPermissions :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
copyPermissions fromFPath toFPath
= getPermissions fromFPath >>= setPermissions toFPath
#endif
-- | @'createDirectoryIfMissing' parents dir@ creates a new directory
-- @dir@ if it doesn\'t exist. If the first argument is 'True'
-- the function will also create all parent directories if they are missing.
createDirectoryIfMissing :: Bool -- ^ Create its parents too?
-> FilePath -- ^ The path to the directory you want to make
-> IO ()
createDirectoryIfMissing parents file = do
b <- doesDirectoryExist file
case (b,parents, file) of
(_, _, "") -> return ()
(True, _, _) -> return ()
(_, True, _) -> mapM_ (createDirectoryIfMissing False) $ mkParents file
(_, False, _) -> createDirectory file
where mkParents = scanl1 (</>) . splitDirectories . normalise
#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
{- | @'removeDirectory' dir@ removes an existing directory /dir/. The
implementation may specify additional constraints which must be
satisfied before a directory can be removed (e.g. the directory has to
be empty, or may not be in use by other processes). It is not legal
for an implementation to partially remove a directory unless the
entire directory is removed. A conformant implementation need not
support directory removal in all situations (e.g. removal of the root
directory).
The operation may fail with:
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
EIO
* 'InvalidArgument'
The operand is not a valid directory name.
[ENAMETOOLONG, ELOOP]
* 'isDoesNotExistError' \/ 'NoSuchThing'
The directory does not exist.
@[ENOENT, ENOTDIR]@
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EROFS, EACCES, EPERM]@
* 'UnsatisfiedConstraints'
Implementation-dependent constraints are not satisfied.
@[EBUSY, ENOTEMPTY, EEXIST]@
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The implementation does not support removal in this situation.
@[EINVAL]@
* 'InappropriateType'
The operand refers to an existing non-directory object.
@[ENOTDIR]@
-}
removeDirectory :: FilePath -> IO ()
removeDirectory path = do
modifyIOError (`ioeSetFileName` path) $
withCString path $ \s ->
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "removeDirectory" (c_rmdir s)
#endif
-- | @'removeDirectoryRecursive' dir@ removes an existing directory /dir/
-- together with its content and all subdirectories. Be careful,
-- if the directory contains symlinks, the function will follow them.
removeDirectoryRecursive :: FilePath -> IO ()
removeDirectoryRecursive startLoc = do
cont <- getDirectoryContents startLoc
sequence_ [rm (startLoc </> x) | x <- cont, x /= "." && x /= ".."]
removeDirectory startLoc
where
rm :: FilePath -> IO ()
rm f = do temp <- try (removeFile f)
case temp of
Left e -> do isDir <- doesDirectoryExist f
-- If f is not a directory, re-throw the error
unless isDir $ throw e
removeDirectoryRecursive f
Right _ -> return ()
#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
{- |'removeFile' /file/ removes the directory entry for an existing file
/file/, where /file/ is not itself a directory. The
implementation may specify additional constraints which must be
satisfied before a file can be removed (e.g. the file may not be in
use by other processes).
The operation may fail with:
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
@[EIO]@
* 'InvalidArgument'
The operand is not a valid file name.
@[ENAMETOOLONG, ELOOP]@
* 'isDoesNotExistError' \/ 'NoSuchThing'
The file does not exist.
@[ENOENT, ENOTDIR]@
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EROFS, EACCES, EPERM]@
* 'UnsatisfiedConstraints'
Implementation-dependent constraints are not satisfied.
@[EBUSY]@
* 'InappropriateType'
The operand refers to an existing directory.
@[EPERM, EINVAL]@
-}
removeFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
removeFile path = do
modifyIOError (`ioeSetFileName` path) $
withCString path $ \s ->
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "removeFile" (c_unlink s)
{- |@'renameDirectory' old new@ changes the name of an existing
directory from /old/ to /new/. If the /new/ directory
already exists, it is atomically replaced by the /old/ directory.
If the /new/ directory is neither the /old/ directory nor an
alias of the /old/ directory, it is removed as if by
'removeDirectory'. A conformant implementation need not support
renaming directories in all situations (e.g. renaming to an existing
directory, or across different physical devices), but the constraints
must be documented.
On Win32 platforms, @renameDirectory@ fails if the /new/ directory already
exists.
The operation may fail with:
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
@[EIO]@
* 'InvalidArgument'
Either operand is not a valid directory name.
@[ENAMETOOLONG, ELOOP]@
* 'isDoesNotExistError' \/ 'NoSuchThing'
The original directory does not exist, or there is no path to the target.
@[ENOENT, ENOTDIR]@
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EROFS, EACCES, EPERM]@
* 'ResourceExhausted'
Insufficient resources are available to perform the operation.
@[EDQUOT, ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EMLINK]@
* 'UnsatisfiedConstraints'
Implementation-dependent constraints are not satisfied.
@[EBUSY, ENOTEMPTY, EEXIST]@
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The implementation does not support renaming in this situation.
@[EINVAL, EXDEV]@
* 'InappropriateType'
Either path refers to an existing non-directory object.
@[ENOTDIR, EISDIR]@
-}
renameDirectory :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
renameDirectory opath npath =
withFileStatus "renameDirectory" opath $ \st -> do
is_dir <- isDirectory st
if (not is_dir)
then ioException (IOError Nothing InappropriateType "renameDirectory"
("not a directory") (Just opath))
else do
withCString opath $ \s1 ->
withCString npath $ \s2 ->
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "renameDirectory" (c_rename s1 s2)
{- |@'renameFile' old new@ changes the name of an existing file system
object from /old/ to /new/. If the /new/ object already
exists, it is atomically replaced by the /old/ object. Neither
path may refer to an existing directory. A conformant implementation
need not support renaming files in all situations (e.g. renaming
across different physical devices), but the constraints must be
documented.
The operation may fail with:
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
@[EIO]@
* 'InvalidArgument'
Either operand is not a valid file name.
@[ENAMETOOLONG, ELOOP]@
* 'isDoesNotExistError' \/ 'NoSuchThing'
The original file does not exist, or there is no path to the target.
@[ENOENT, ENOTDIR]@
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EROFS, EACCES, EPERM]@
* 'ResourceExhausted'
Insufficient resources are available to perform the operation.
@[EDQUOT, ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EMLINK]@
* 'UnsatisfiedConstraints'
Implementation-dependent constraints are not satisfied.
@[EBUSY]@
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The implementation does not support renaming in this situation.
@[EXDEV]@
* 'InappropriateType'
Either path refers to an existing directory.
@[ENOTDIR, EISDIR, EINVAL, EEXIST, ENOTEMPTY]@
-}
renameFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
renameFile opath npath =
withFileOrSymlinkStatus "renameFile" opath $ \st -> do
is_dir <- isDirectory st
if is_dir
then ioException (IOError Nothing InappropriateType "renameFile"
"is a directory" (Just opath))
else do
withCString opath $ \s1 ->
withCString npath $ \s2 ->
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "renameFile" (c_rename s1 s2)
#endif /* __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
{- |@'copyFile' old new@ copies the existing file from /old/ to /new/.
If the /new/ file already exists, it is atomically replaced by the /old/ file.
Neither path may refer to an existing directory. The permissions of /old/ are
copied to /new/, if possible.
-}
copyFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
#ifdef __NHC__
copyFile fromFPath toFPath =
do readFile fromFPath >>= writeFile toFPath
try (copyPermissions fromFPath toFPath)
return ()
#else
copyFile fromFPath toFPath =
copy `catch` (\e -> case e of
IOException e ->
throw $ IOException $ ioeSetLocation e "copyFile"
_ -> throw e)
where copy = bracket (openBinaryFile fromFPath ReadMode) hClose $ \hFrom ->
bracketOnError openTmp cleanTmp $ \(tmpFPath, hTmp) ->
do allocaBytes bufferSize $ copyContents hFrom hTmp
hClose hTmp
try (copyPermissions fromFPath tmpFPath)
renameFile tmpFPath toFPath
openTmp = openBinaryTempFile (takeDirectory toFPath) ".copyFile.tmp"
cleanTmp (tmpFPath, hTmp) = do try $ hClose hTmp
try $ removeFile tmpFPath
bufferSize = 1024
copyContents hFrom hTo buffer = do
count <- hGetBuf hFrom buffer bufferSize
when (count > 0) $ do
hPutBuf hTo buffer count
copyContents hFrom hTo buffer
#endif
-- | Given path referring to a file or directory, returns a
-- canonicalized path, with the intent that two paths referring
-- to the same file\/directory will map to the same canonicalized
-- path. Note that it is impossible to guarantee that the
-- implication (same file\/dir \<=\> same canonicalizedPath) holds
-- in either direction: this function can make only a best-effort
-- attempt.
canonicalizePath :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
canonicalizePath fpath =
withCString fpath $ \pInPath ->
allocaBytes long_path_size $ \pOutPath ->
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
alloca $ \ppFilePart ->
do c_GetFullPathName pInPath (fromIntegral long_path_size) pOutPath ppFilePart
#else
do c_realpath pInPath pOutPath
#endif
peekCString pOutPath
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
foreign import stdcall unsafe "GetFullPathNameA"
c_GetFullPathName :: CString
-> CInt
-> CString
-> Ptr CString
-> IO CInt
#else
foreign import ccall unsafe "realpath"
c_realpath :: CString
-> CString
-> IO CString
#endif
-- | 'makeRelative' the current directory.
makeRelativeToCurrentDirectory :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
makeRelativeToCurrentDirectory x = do
cur <- getCurrentDirectory
return $ makeRelative cur x
-- | Given an executable file name, searches for such file
-- in the directories listed in system PATH. The returned value
-- is the path to the found executable or Nothing if there isn't
-- such executable. For example (findExecutable \"ghc\")
-- gives you the path to GHC.
findExecutable :: String -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
findExecutable binary =
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
withCString binary $ \c_binary ->
withCString ('.':exeExtension) $ \c_ext ->
allocaBytes long_path_size $ \pOutPath ->
alloca $ \ppFilePart -> do
res <- c_SearchPath nullPtr c_binary c_ext (fromIntegral long_path_size) pOutPath ppFilePart
if res > 0 && res < fromIntegral long_path_size
then do fpath <- peekCString pOutPath
return (Just fpath)
else return Nothing
foreign import stdcall unsafe "SearchPathA"
c_SearchPath :: CString
-> CString
-> CString
-> CInt
-> CString
-> Ptr CString
-> IO CInt
#else
do
path <- getEnv "PATH"
search (splitSearchPath path)
where
fileName = binary <.> exeExtension
search :: [FilePath] -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
search [] = return Nothing
search (d:ds) = do
let path = d </> fileName
b <- doesFileExist path
if b then return (Just path)
else search ds
#endif
#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
{- |@'getDirectoryContents' dir@ returns a list of /all/ entries
in /dir/.
The operation may fail with:
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
@[EIO]@
* 'InvalidArgument'
The operand is not a valid directory name.
@[ENAMETOOLONG, ELOOP]@
* 'isDoesNotExistError' \/ 'NoSuchThing'
The directory does not exist.
@[ENOENT, ENOTDIR]@
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EACCES]@
* 'ResourceExhausted'
Insufficient resources are available to perform the operation.
@[EMFILE, ENFILE]@
* 'InappropriateType'
The path refers to an existing non-directory object.
@[ENOTDIR]@
-}
getDirectoryContents :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
getDirectoryContents path = do
modifyIOError (`ioeSetFileName` path) $
alloca $ \ ptr_dEnt ->
bracket
(withCString path $ \s ->
throwErrnoIfNullRetry desc (c_opendir s))
(\p -> throwErrnoIfMinus1_ desc (c_closedir p))
(\p -> loop ptr_dEnt p)
where
desc = "getDirectoryContents"
loop :: Ptr (Ptr CDirent) -> Ptr CDir -> IO [String]
loop ptr_dEnt dir = do
resetErrno
r <- readdir dir ptr_dEnt
if (r == 0)
then do
dEnt <- peek ptr_dEnt
if (dEnt == nullPtr)
then return []
else do
entry <- (d_name dEnt >>= peekCString)
freeDirEnt dEnt
entries <- loop ptr_dEnt dir
return (entry:entries)
else do errno <- getErrno
if (errno == eINTR) then loop ptr_dEnt dir else do
let (Errno eo) = errno
if (eo == end_of_dir)
then return []
else throwErrno desc
{- |If the operating system has a notion of current directories,
'getCurrentDirectory' returns an absolute path to the
current directory of the calling process.
The operation may fail with:
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
@[EIO]@
* 'isDoesNotExistError' \/ 'NoSuchThing'
There is no path referring to the current directory.
@[EPERM, ENOENT, ESTALE...]@
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EACCES]@
* 'ResourceExhausted'
Insufficient resources are available to perform the operation.
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The operating system has no notion of current directory.
-}
getCurrentDirectory :: IO FilePath
getCurrentDirectory = do
p <- mallocBytes long_path_size
go p long_path_size
where go p bytes = do
p' <- c_getcwd p (fromIntegral bytes)
if p' /= nullPtr
then do s <- peekCString p'
free p'
return s
else do errno <- getErrno
if errno == eRANGE
then do let bytes' = bytes * 2
p' <- reallocBytes p bytes'
go p' bytes'
else throwErrno "getCurrentDirectory"
{- |If the operating system has a notion of current directories,
@'setCurrentDirectory' dir@ changes the current
directory of the calling process to /dir/.
The operation may fail with:
* 'HardwareFault'
A physical I\/O error has occurred.
@[EIO]@
* 'InvalidArgument'
The operand is not a valid directory name.
@[ENAMETOOLONG, ELOOP]@
* 'isDoesNotExistError' \/ 'NoSuchThing'
The directory does not exist.
@[ENOENT, ENOTDIR]@
* 'isPermissionError' \/ 'PermissionDenied'
The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation.
@[EACCES]@
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The operating system has no notion of current directory, or the
current directory cannot be dynamically changed.
* 'InappropriateType'
The path refers to an existing non-directory object.
@[ENOTDIR]@
-}
setCurrentDirectory :: FilePath -> IO ()
setCurrentDirectory path = do
modifyIOError (`ioeSetFileName` path) $
withCString path $ \s ->
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "setCurrentDirectory" (c_chdir s)
-- ToDo: add path to error
{- |The operation 'doesDirectoryExist' returns 'True' if the argument file
exists and is a directory, and 'False' otherwise.
-}
doesDirectoryExist :: FilePath -> IO Bool
doesDirectoryExist name =
catch
(withFileStatus "doesDirectoryExist" name $ \st -> isDirectory st)
(\ _ -> return False)
{- |The operation 'doesFileExist' returns 'True'
if the argument file exists and is not a directory, and 'False' otherwise.
-}
doesFileExist :: FilePath -> IO Bool
doesFileExist name = do
catch
(withFileStatus "doesFileExist" name $ \st -> do b <- isDirectory st; return (not b))
(\ _ -> return False)
{- |The 'getModificationTime' operation returns the
clock time at which the file or directory was last modified.
The operation may fail with:
* 'isPermissionError' if the user is not permitted to access
the modification time; or
* 'isDoesNotExistError' if the file or directory does not exist.
-}
getModificationTime :: FilePath -> IO ClockTime
getModificationTime name =
withFileStatus "getModificationTime" name $ \ st ->
modificationTime st
withFileStatus :: String -> FilePath -> (Ptr CStat -> IO a) -> IO a
withFileStatus loc name f = do
modifyIOError (`ioeSetFileName` name) $
allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \p ->
withCString (fileNameEndClean name) $ \s -> do
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ loc (c_stat s p)
f p
withFileOrSymlinkStatus :: String -> FilePath -> (Ptr CStat -> IO a) -> IO a
withFileOrSymlinkStatus loc name f = do
modifyIOError (`ioeSetFileName` name) $
allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \p ->
withCString name $ \s -> do
throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ loc (lstat s p)
f p
modificationTime :: Ptr CStat -> IO ClockTime
modificationTime stat = do
mtime <- st_mtime stat
let realToInteger = round . realToFrac :: Real a => a -> Integer
return (TOD (realToInteger (mtime :: CTime)) 0)
isDirectory :: Ptr CStat -> IO Bool
isDirectory stat = do
mode <- st_mode stat
return (s_isdir mode)
fileNameEndClean :: String -> String
fileNameEndClean name = if isDrive name then addTrailingPathSeparator name
else dropTrailingPathSeparator name
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_R_OK" r_OK :: CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_W_OK" w_OK :: CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_X_OK" x_OK :: CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_S_IRUSR" s_IRUSR :: CMode
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_S_IWUSR" s_IWUSR :: CMode
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_S_IXUSR" s_IXUSR :: CMode
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_S_IFDIR" s_IFDIR :: CMode
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_long_path_size"
long_path_size :: Int
#else
long_path_size :: Int
long_path_size = 2048 -- // guess?
#endif /* __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
{- | Returns the current user's home directory.
The directory returned is expected to be writable by the current user,
but note that it isn't generally considered good practice to store
application-specific data here; use 'getAppUserDataDirectory'
instead.
On Unix, 'getHomeDirectory' returns the value of the @HOME@
environment variable. On Windows, the system is queried for a
suitable path; a typical path might be
@C:/Documents And Settings/user@.
The operation may fail with:
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The operating system has no notion of home directory.
* 'isDoesNotExistError'
The home directory for the current user does not exist, or
cannot be found.
-}
getHomeDirectory :: IO FilePath
getHomeDirectory =
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
allocaBytes long_path_size $ \pPath -> do
r <- c_SHGetFolderPath nullPtr csidl_PROFILE nullPtr 0 pPath
if (r < 0)
then do
r <- c_SHGetFolderPath nullPtr csidl_WINDOWS nullPtr 0 pPath
when (r < 0) (raiseUnsupported "System.Directory.getHomeDirectory")
else return ()
peekCString pPath
#else
getEnv "HOME"
#endif
{- | Returns the pathname of a directory in which application-specific
data for the current user can be stored. The result of
'getAppUserDataDirectory' for a given application is specific to
the current user.
The argument should be the name of the application, which will be used
to construct the pathname (so avoid using unusual characters that
might result in an invalid pathname).
Note: the directory may not actually exist, and may need to be created
first. It is expected that the parent directory exists and is
writable.
On Unix, this function returns @$HOME\/.appName@. On Windows, a
typical path might be
> C:/Documents And Settings/user/Application Data/appName
The operation may fail with:
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The operating system has no notion of application-specific data directory.
* 'isDoesNotExistError'
The home directory for the current user does not exist, or
cannot be found.
-}
getAppUserDataDirectory :: String -> IO FilePath
getAppUserDataDirectory appName = do
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
allocaBytes long_path_size $ \pPath -> do
r <- c_SHGetFolderPath nullPtr csidl_APPDATA nullPtr 0 pPath
when (r<0) (raiseUnsupported "System.Directory.getAppUserDataDirectory")
s <- peekCString pPath
return (s++'\\':appName)
#else
path <- getEnv "HOME"
return (path++'/':'.':appName)
#endif
{- | Returns the current user's document directory.
The directory returned is expected to be writable by the current user,
but note that it isn't generally considered good practice to store
application-specific data here; use 'getAppUserDataDirectory'
instead.
On Unix, 'getUserDocumentsDirectory' returns the value of the @HOME@
environment variable. On Windows, the system is queried for a
suitable path; a typical path might be
@C:\/Documents and Settings\/user\/My Documents@.
The operation may fail with:
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The operating system has no notion of document directory.
* 'isDoesNotExistError'
The document directory for the current user does not exist, or
cannot be found.
-}
getUserDocumentsDirectory :: IO FilePath
getUserDocumentsDirectory = do
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
allocaBytes long_path_size $ \pPath -> do
r <- c_SHGetFolderPath nullPtr csidl_PERSONAL nullPtr 0 pPath
when (r<0) (raiseUnsupported "System.Directory.getUserDocumentsDirectory")
peekCString pPath
#else
getEnv "HOME"
#endif
{- | Returns the current directory for temporary files.
On Unix, 'getTemporaryDirectory' returns the value of the @TMPDIR@
environment variable or \"\/tmp\" if the variable isn\'t defined.
On Windows, the function checks for the existence of environment variables in
the following order and uses the first path found:
*
TMP environment variable.
*
TEMP environment variable.
*
USERPROFILE environment variable.
*
The Windows directory
The operation may fail with:
* 'UnsupportedOperation'
The operating system has no notion of temporary directory.
The function doesn\'t verify whether the path exists.
-}
getTemporaryDirectory :: IO FilePath
getTemporaryDirectory = do
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
allocaBytes long_path_size $ \pPath -> do
r <- c_GetTempPath (fromIntegral long_path_size) pPath
peekCString pPath
#else
catch (getEnv "TMPDIR") (\ex -> return "/tmp")
#endif
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_getFolderPath"
c_SHGetFolderPath :: Ptr ()
-> CInt
-> Ptr ()
-> CInt
-> CString
-> IO CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_CSIDL_PROFILE" csidl_PROFILE :: CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_CSIDL_APPDATA" csidl_APPDATA :: CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_CSIDL_WINDOWS" csidl_WINDOWS :: CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_CSIDL_PERSONAL" csidl_PERSONAL :: CInt
foreign import stdcall unsafe "GetTempPathA" c_GetTempPath :: CInt -> CString -> IO CInt
raiseUnsupported loc =
ioException (IOError Nothing UnsupportedOperation loc "unsupported operation" Nothing)
#endif
-- ToDo: This should be determined via autoconf (AC_EXEEXT)
-- | Extension for executable files
-- (typically @\"\"@ on Unix and @\"exe\"@ on Windows or OS\/2)
exeExtension :: String
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
exeExtension = "exe"
#else
exeExtension = ""
#endif
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